日本語 
ウイルス排出
英語での表現＆単語の場合は品詞
viral shedding
※英語表現は、「ウイルス排出量」や「ウイルス排出期間」の意味で用いられることがある。
※英語表現は、「ウイルス排出量」や「ウイルス排出期間」の意味で用いられることがある。
英語例文＆出典
単純に「ウイルス排出」を表わす場合
The team said viral positive status could be used as a marker for viral shedding, which could indicate whether patients are still contagious.
https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-an...
Such people must meet two criteria: they must have a measured absence of viral shedding, and they must have signs of persistent immunity in their blood (something readily determined by an antibody test).
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/04/06/how-...
「ウイルス排出量」を表わす場合
COVID-19: Study Reports High Viral Shedding Among Early-Stage Patients
https://weather.com/en-IN/india/coronavirus/news/2...の見出し
Researchers examined "viral shedding" in 94 patients with COVID-19 admitted to Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, according to a small study published Wednesday in the peer-reviewed journal "Nature."
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/04...
直後のパラグラフに "Scientists took throat swabs from the patients and found that viral loads were highest when symptoms began . . ." とあり、上の viral shedding は検体中のウイルス量を意味していることが分かる。
「ウイルス排出期間」を表わす場合
Prolonged viral shedding is associated with severe status and poor prognosis of COVID-19 patients.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.22...
直後の文が "Unexpectedly, here we report a non-severe patient with the longest duration of viral shedding." と続き、上の viral shedding はウイルスを排出する期間を意味していることが分かる。
The period of time after the virus has replicated in the host and is being emitted.
https://www.kff.org/glossary/covid-19-outbreak-glo... (s.v. Viral shedding)
The team said viral positive status could be used as a marker for viral shedding, which could indicate whether patients are still contagious.
https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-an...
Such people must meet two criteria: they must have a measured absence of viral shedding, and they must have signs of persistent immunity in their blood (something readily determined by an antibody test).
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/04/06/how-...
「ウイルス排出量」を表わす場合
COVID-19: Study Reports High Viral Shedding Among Early-Stage Patients
https://weather.com/en-IN/india/coronavirus/news/2...の見出し
Researchers examined "viral shedding" in 94 patients with COVID-19 admitted to Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, according to a small study published Wednesday in the peer-reviewed journal "Nature."
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/04...
直後のパラグラフに "Scientists took throat swabs from the patients and found that viral loads were highest when symptoms began . . ." とあり、上の viral shedding は検体中のウイルス量を意味していることが分かる。
「ウイルス排出期間」を表わす場合
Prolonged viral shedding is associated with severe status and poor prognosis of COVID-19 patients.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.22...
直後の文が "Unexpectedly, here we report a non-severe patient with the longest duration of viral shedding." と続き、上の viral shedding はウイルスを排出する期間を意味していることが分かる。
The period of time after the virus has replicated in the host and is being emitted.
https://www.kff.org/glossary/covid-19-outbreak-glo... (s.v. Viral shedding)
補足・特記事項など
「ウイルス排出期間」を明確に表現する英語表現は、viral shedding period や duration of viral shedding である。
If we minimize human interaction for two weeks or so beyond the infection and viral shedding period of approximately two weeks, (. . .)
https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoinegara/2020/03/2...
If we minimize human interaction for two weeks or so beyond the infection and viral shedding period of approximately two weeks, (. . .)
https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoinegara/2020/03/2...